茶圈最容易犯的低级错误

茶圈最容易犯的低级错误

搞懂这几条,就不会暴露你的茶盲身份

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      以貌取茶

    • 初入茶叶圈子,对茶的分类体系不太熟悉之人,往往根据茶的形状颜色来分辨茶的类属,以下几种便是典型的低级错误:

    • 普洱熟茶是红茶

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    • 【错因】:把汤色作为分辨茶类的标志,看到普洱熟茶红浓明亮的汤色,便认为是红茶。

    • 【正解】:传统六大茶类分类的主要依据是按加工工艺或者发酵程度,红茶是萎凋湿热全发酵茶类,普洱熟茶是在毛茶基础上进行渥堆的后发酵茶类,传统教材将其归为黑茶类,实际可以单独列一类,即普洱茶是区别于其它六大茶类的一种。

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      Black tea 是黑茶

    • 【错因】:西方人相对注重茶叶的颜色,因此称之为"Black(黑)",而中国人相对注重茶汤的颜色,因此称之为"红"。17世纪英国从福建进口茶叶时,看到红茶干茶色泽偏黑,便称为Black(黑)茶。后来将错就错,所有Black tea都认为是红茶了。

    • 【正解】:Black tea是红茶,从加工工艺上属全发酵的红茶。

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      望文生义

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      以字面上的理解来分辨茶类,主要有以下几种:
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      安吉白茶是白茶
    • 【错因】:加工原料采自一种嫩叶全为白色的茶树,所以命名"白茶",实际却是绿茶。这应该是最最容易犯的低级错误了,初入茶圈的人也常常被人用这一问题来捉弄。

    • 【正解】:安吉白茶,是用绿茶加工工艺制成,属绿茶类,安吉白茶干茶绿色,叶底白色。

    • 大红袍是红茶

    • 【错因】:大红袍字面上的"红"和红茶的红不是一个概念

    • 【正解】:大红袍和铁观音一样,都属青茶(乌龙茶)类,是经过采摘、萎凋、摇青、炒青、揉捻、烘焙等工序后制出的品质优异的半发酵茶类,与全发酵的红茶有本质区别。

    • Black tea是黑茶

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    • 【错因】:看来外语好不懂茶也吃瘪啊

    • 【正解】:重要的事说三遍:红茶、红茶、红茶。

    • 洞庭碧螺春的产地在洞庭湖

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    • 【错因】:错把江苏的山当成湖南的湖,只怪都叫"洞庭"

    • 【正解】:碧螺春产于江苏省苏州市吴县太湖的东洞庭山及西洞庭山(今苏州吴中区)一带,所以又称"洞庭碧螺春"。是中国十大名茶之一,属于绿茶类,已有1000多年历史。

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      经验主义

    • 因为以前这样,所以以后也这样。

    • 红茶都是红汤

    • 【错因】:喝过的红茶都是红汤,喝到不红的就以为不是红茶了。

    • 【正解】:看红茶的品质优劣,鉴定红茶的好坏不是看红茶颜色越红就一定越好的。金骏眉的颜色就是纯正的金黄色,还有现在新开发的品类晒红等颜色金黄,香气和口感却都是红茶味。

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      绿茶越新鲜越好

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    • 【错因】:老辈人都这么说"茶要喝最新鲜的明前"

    • 【正解】:六大茶类中,有些茶是可以越陈越香,绿茶一般喝新鲜,但也最好不要刚做出来就喝,新茶会给胃黏膜带来比较大的刺激。另外绿茶有一定的寒气,最好等它的寒气退去一些后再喝。如果要喝新鲜绿茶,最好是在制成后半个月左右再喝。

    • 南糯白毫是普洱茶

    • 【错因】:看到"南糯"两个字,就会想起南糯山,然后是普洱茶之乡勐海,于是便想当然地认为这是南糯山的普洱茶了。

    • 【正解】:南糯白毫创始于1981年,产于云南省西双版纳州勐海县的南糯山,云南著名的烘青绿茶。

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      历史遗留

    • 有些茶尽管历史悠久,也很出名,但其身份归属问题一直模糊不清,持续到现代依然争议不断:

    • 沱茶不是普洱茶

    • 【错因】:沱茶名气很大,普洱茶名气当然更大,但历史上沱茶出名却没有依赖普洱茶的大名,印象中的普洱茶似乎都是"七子饼"形状,沱茶名气更多的是依靠自身打拼得来,虽然最终回归了普洱茶的大家庭。

    • 【正解】:沱茶是普洱茶的一种。历史上的普洱茶是一个广义的统称概念。因为从普洱府所在的集散地流通出去的影响较大,所以在外人眼中几乎所有的滇茶都叫普洱茶。到了现代发明了熟茶渥堆工艺以及从原料、工艺和品质方面重新定义普洱茶,沱茶依然无可置疑属于普洱茶大家庭中的重要成员。

    • 生茶不是普洱茶

    • 【错因】:这是一个眼下最具争议最值得弄清楚的问题,理论上的东西咱不想再去辩驳,只想讲两个事实:1、一次和一个久未见面的老友相逢,我开了一片当年的头春老班章,喝之前他问是啥茶?我回答:普洱茶。结果喝完后,他直言:"这分明是绿茶嘛";2、一次参加大型茶会,组织者准备了几款茶,我一打听全是生茶(当然也有老的),后来问为啥不泡熟茶,答:参会的都是纯料玩家!

    • 【正解】:第一个事实说明:生茶在转化初期,仍保留了许多绿茶的特性,尽管它本身大叶种和晒青工艺的特征也很明显,但坦白说,非圈内人很难辨识,故可以把它看成绿茶;第二个事实说明:生茶经过合理地自然存放可以转化成口感更佳的老茶,而且生茶无论新的老的,都有大量的粉丝和拥趸,生茶"大叶种"、"后发酵"、"越陈越佳"的特点完全符合普洱茶标准,所以生茶本质上还是普洱茶。(作者:刀哥 资料来源:普洱茶吧)